Was Hamlet Mad Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Prince Hamlet, Hamlet

Was Hamlet Mad? Hamlet is a mind boggling character in the play. His character is continually changing here and there, and he never is by all accounts a similar individual. In certain scenes, he has all the earmarks of being frantic, while in others he is entirely rational. In this manner, an inquiry that has become a significant contention for the individuals who examine the Shakespearean content is : was Hamlet frantic or rational in the play? There are a few contentions with respect to why Hamlet was frantic. The main event of his franticness is found after his experience with the apparition, his dad. Hamlet has all the earmarks of being act madly when he addresses his companions about what he saw. He talks wild and spinning words,(Act 1, Scene V, lines 127-134). Horatio and the others are confused when Hamlet talks like they have never heard him. Another contention for his franticness can be bolstered in his treatment towards Ophelia. At the point when he first experiences her in the wake of addressing the phantom, he is considerate from the start, however then unexpectedly betrays her. He totally denies ever having cherished her, assaults the womankind, and requests her to go to a religious shelter. On the off chance that this isn't frantic conduct, what is? Another point where Hamlet acts frantically is the point at which he had Rosencrantz and Guildenstern executed despite the fact that they don't had anything to do w ith the arrangement to kill his dad. Conceded they were conveying letters to England with requests to execute him, yet they didn't know about what was written in them. The contention can be additionally bolstered when Hamlet is in his mom's chamber. Hamlet alone observes his dad's apparition. Each and every other time the phantom showed up another person could see it. During this scene, the contention for Hamlet's franticness can be firmly bolstered in light of the fact that his mom couldn't see it. Gertrude even says, Oh, how is't with you-That you do twist your eye on vacancy,(Act 3, Scene 4, lines 133-134). IN that equivalent scene, Hamlet acts savagely to his mom. He reveals to her that she is a prostitute and to forsake his uncles' bed. At last, Hamlet's frenzy can be found in his activities in the wake of slaughtering Polonius. Hamlet even discloses to Laertes that he executed Polonius in an attack of franticness. When Hamlet is stood up to about the homicide, he won't tell an ybody where the body is and appears to be cheerful about it. These are for the most part solid contentions for Hamlet being distraught. Be that as it may, one must glance at the opposite side of the contention before settling on the choice about whether Hamlet was rational or not all through the play. For instance, Hamlet, in the wake of meeting the phantom, discloses to Horatio that he is going to fake franticness and that if Horatio sees any unusual conduct from Hamlet, it is on the grounds that he is faking it. An example additionally develops on when Hamlet is frantic and when he isn't. Hamlet's franticness possibly shows itself when he is within the sight of specific characters. At the point when Hamlet is around Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, he acts nonsensically. In any case, when Hamlet is around Horatio, Bernardo, Francisco, the Players, and the Gravediggers, he carries on soundly. A few characters likewise confess to accepting that Hamlet isn't frantic. Indeed, even Claudius admits that Hamlet's activities, albeit abnormal, don't seem to originate from madness,(Act III , Scene 1, lines 177-180). Polonius concedes that Hamlet's activities and words have a technique to them, and there seems, by all accounts, to be a purpose for them, and they are consistent in nature. An amazing model that bolsters this contention is Ophelia's actual frenzy. Ophelia's craziness and Hamlet's are totally not quite the same as each other. Truth be told, Hamlet's activities differentiate them. Ophelia acts distraught regardless of who is near, and she acts not the same as Hamlet. At long last, Hamlet has faith in his mental stability consistently. He never questions his power over his mind. He even tells his mom that he isn't distraught, yet frantic in make, (Act III.Scene IV. Line 210). Thusly, one can see that this contention is likewise solid. It is dependent upon the crowd to choose whether or not Hamlet was genuinely frantic or not. In any case, it appears that the contention for Hamlet being normal is more grounded. Hamlet tells his closest companion that he is going to profess to be frantic.

Mathew and his Amazing Journey to Break my Heart :: essays papers

Mathew and his Amazing Journey to Break my Heart â€Å"Look at how his hair twists down on his brow! Isn’t that so cute?† I murmured to my closest companion Jenny who was situated close to me. Jenny and I have known each other since we were in diapers with therapeutic rings. I could foresee what she would do or say; it was even discovered that I could determine what she would be wearing that day, without her in any event, letting me know. We were both precisely similar additionally; enamored with Mathew Jackson, in affection with NSYNC, in adoration with the shading pink, and the rundown went on. I despite everything have recollections of the pink caps we had that coordinated our pink dresses that we wore on Easter. What's more, the Barbies we played with in Jenny’s pink dollhouse. Indeed, even the shading books we hued totally pink. I additionally still have trillions of closest companion pieces of jewelry Jenny and I purchased and trillions of letters that illuminate JENNY AND VALERIE ARE BEST FRIENDS FOREVER . So this is the reason I could reveal to you that Jenny would concur with my remark about Mathew’s hair. â€Å"Yes it is!† she murmured. We were as yet amazed to be in a similar room as Mathew Jackson, the most attractive eighth grade kid; I take that back, the most attractive center school kid we both had ever observed. He was a practiced understudy and competitor. He had everything and anything a person could ever need, unquestionably an ideal 10. He was the leader of Green Valley Middle School. Which clarifies what we were doing in a similar stay with him. He was turning out a portion of the pledge drives we could do to fund-raise for our excursion to Washington D.C. in April. At the point when Jenny and I discovered that Mathew would have been available on the outing, we realized we must be there. The schedule on the divider advised the month to be February, and in the event that we avoided a couple of pages to April, â€Å"D.C. TRIP!† was set apart in red and yellow, our school hues. We would have been riding on a train right from Tennessee to Washington D.C. I needed to collect a great deal of cash to enable my folks to out however much as could be expected, also get saw by Mathew, who was at the highest point of the gathering pledges board of trustees, for collecting the most cash.

Critical Analysis Of A Health Issue-OBESITY Example

Critical Analysis Of A Health Issue-OBESITY Example Critical Analysis Of A Health Issue-OBESITY â€" Essay Example > The Sociology of Obesity2009Obesity is considered to be one of the most serious killer diseases in America. It has been estimated that as many as three in five Americans are overweight, one in three is obese and 100,000 people die of obesity every year (BBC, 2003). The standard definition of obesity is in terms of the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is body weight in kilograms divided in the squared height in meters. A person is considered overweight when the BMI is greater than 25 and obesity when BMI is greater than 35. According the National Center for Health Statistics Report of 2004, based on surveys during 1999 to 2002, 31 percent of American adults were obese, compared to 15 percent a decade earlier. Another 34 percent were categorized overweight, 33 percent normal and only 2 percent underweight (Pew Research Center, 2006). Researchers have also found that much of the obesity is related to excessive consumption of junk food that is high on fat. Typically, obesity is discussed i n terms of socio-economic parameters like price-induced growth in consumption and racial differences in lifestyles and dietary patterns. Usually, the fast food industry had mainly been blamed for resulting obesity as it provides ‘junk’ food that is high in fat, the low prices enabled by the elimination of table service and assembly-type production system. Fast food, particularly McDonald’s, has become the icon of middle class aspiration and value for money. However, with economic growth and globalization, consumers have more money to spend on eating out and are also willing to spend more to stay healthy. Over the recent past, McDonald’s and other fast food companies have faced a number of lawsuits for posing health hazards. The first such suit was filed in New York Supreme Court by a group of overweight Americans against McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy's and Kentucky Fried Chicken for tempting them with food that contained excessive grease, salt and sugar. In England, two G reenpeace activists were engaged in the longest ever libel trial in the country beginning in 1994 when McDonald’s sued them over the pamphlet, “What’s Wrong with McDonald’s” that they distributed (BBC Special). Although McDonald’s won the case and was awarded GBP 60,000 in damages, it dealt a severe public image blow to the company. However, lifestyle rather than the availability of inexpensive food catered by the fast food industry is the main reason for obesity. In a Pew Research Center (2006), it was found that most Americans realize that lifestyle and personal dietary conditions are the main reason for obesity. In the survey, 85 percent respondents reported to be more overweight than five years ago while only 67 percent considered this as a major problem. While lack of exercise and willpower about controlling diet are the main reasons for obesity, half the people surveyed said the type of food supplied by restaurants and supermarkets are the main causes while one th ird said obesity is genetically determined. Like in America, obesity is an epidemic in other developed countries. For example, it was found in a study in Sweden, obesity has increased in the decade of 1990s from the previous decade. The rise is highest among the middle-aged and particularly so among women. The relationship between obesity is also seen to be negative with education for women (Lissner, et al, 2000). Another study in Australia found that there are gender, ethnicity, culture and social class influences in childhood obesity (Odea, 2008). While there are differences in the levels of obesity among European-Australians and indigenous Australians, the adoption of a western lifestyle by the indigenous people are leading to similar health problems, including obesity, among the two groups of population in Australia.

Roman Empire Dominate Timeline

Contemporary Criminal Justice Systems Ethnographic-Observational Assignment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 892 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Ethnographic Essay Did you like this example? Prior to becoming a student at the University of Baltimore, I considered the surrounding neighborhood. Ive never had the chance to really explore it though. Having the opportunity to observe the neighborhood outside of my normal routine has been an interesting experience. It was a gorgeous day in the City of Baltimore During my observation. I examined the flow of traffic in the area as well as the demographic, business, activity, and the body language of bystanders. In terms of transportation, it was clear that people travelled multiple ways. I observed people walking, riding bicycles, and using public transportation which included taking the bus and using the light rail. There was also the occasional motorized scooter. When looking at means of transportation, I noticed that while a majority of the cars I saw were typically compact cars, I also saw some luxury vehicles as well. It was impressive to see people using all of the varieties of transportation. Everyone I saw seemed to have an efficient way of getting around. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Contemporary Criminal Justice Systems Ethnographic-Observational Assignment" essay for you Create order Something unique about this neighborhood is the demographic. Various types of people reside in Mount Vernon. When I walked south from the University of Baltimores campus on North Charles Street, I saw that most people were wearing casual clothing. Since the neighborhood rests among four major universities, I understood that they were more than likely college students at either the University of Baltimore, University of Maryland, Johns Hopkins University, or Maryland Institute College of Art. Additionally, I saw some people dressed in business attire as well. Mount Vernon is mostly home to single, thirty-something, white collar individuals. Individual households far outweigh family households in the area as well. In combination with the neighborhood demographic, I also observed housing. While housing in Mount Vernon is mostly contemporary, it is also chic and modern. There is a plethora of rich history in the area. I feel this is because a majority of homes were constructed in the la te 19th century. I spoke to a few people to figure out why people choose to live in Mount Vernon. One said, its very diverse, youve got pizza at one end of the street and if you walk down this way youve got Indian cuisine. I was also told that there are various options for entertainment. As a resident of a neighborhood relatively close to the city, I do know about the entertainment options that rest in Mount Vernon but it was nice to be informed about additional options I havent heard of. Mount Vernon is often referred to as the Gayborhood. More or less, it was crowned with this phrase because the Mount Vernon neighborhood provided a sanctuary and a safe place for the LGBT community. This falls into my observation of safety. Overall, it appeared that Mount Vernon is a fairly safe neighborhood for all individuals. I wanted to expand my search a bit further and decided to consult a real estate website to get a better understanding quantitatively on crime rates in the Mount Vernon area. As of April 2018, trulia.com reported 253 thefts, 143 assaults, 97 burglaries, 68 arrests, and 46 robberies. This website also provided a list of incidents and the type of offense. The calls for service were provided by the Baltimore City Police which trulia.com provided in the crime report. One of the business I went into was called Insomnia Cookies. They are a small cookie/bakery franchise located on North Charles Street and provide freshly baked cookies until 3am. The most interesting thing about it is that they deliver as well, by bicycle. It appeared that Mount Vernon is a Mecca for food, entertainment, and culture. There are a variety of choices for dining. I noticed that most of the restaurants are bistro-style and range from Thai, Italian, Indian, Ethiopian, Greek, and everything else in between. I now understand why there is a strong cultural influence culinarily. The culture alone is one of the reasons that many choose to reside in the area. Organizations native to the Mount Vernon area consist of The Walters Art Museum, a place that Ive visited multiple times. They possess artifacts from over fifty-five centuries and offer activities for people of all ages. I recall being particularly interested in the ancient Egyptian exhibit because of the exquisite jewelry, headpieces, and neckplates. Additional organizations that rest in Mount Vernon are the Peabody Institute, Maryland Historical Society, and Baltimore School for the Arts. These organizations are unique to Mount Vernon and have been featured in films as well. I suppose these business and organizations are located where they are based on accessibility. They are seen easily from the street and cater to all persons. Overall, this observation was enjoyable. I was able to see Mount Vernon in a way that Ive never seen it before. Its quite a culture shock when this isnt the norm for everyone. My typical commute to the University of Baltimore consists of driving around or through Mount Vernon so Ive never really had an opportunity to see the neighborhood for its true potential. Maybe in a few years Ill consider relocating. Bibliography Point 2 Homes. (n.d.). Retrieved May 5, 2018, from point2homes.com: https://www.point2homes.com/US/Neighborhood/MD/Baltimore-City/Mount-Vernon-Demographics.html Trulia LLC. (2018, April). Crime Data in Mount Vernon. Retrieved May 5, 2018, from trulia.com: https://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Mount_Vernon-Baltimore/3669/crime/

Evidence suggests a link between Late Onset Free Essays

It is a primary degenerative disease of the cerebral cortex. It accounts for over 65% of all dementia cases, commonest cause of dementia. First described by Alzheimer in 1907 and named after him by Kraeplin. We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence suggests a link between Late Onset or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a progressive brain damage. It destroys brain cells, causing problems with memory, thinking and behavior. The incidence is about 2 – 7 % at ages above 65yrs. This doubles after every additional 5yrs to 8-10% at 80yrs and 30-40% at 90yrs. Rare below 50yrs. This progressive increase in incidence with age has caused significant medical, social and economic concerns in nations with growing number of elderly people. It is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States. It does not have any current cure; treatment available is targeted at presenting symptoms. Pathology Aetiology: The cause is unknown. However there is increased incidence in Down’s syndrome. The risk is also higher with increased free radical formation and failure of antioxidant defenses which may contribute to the degeneration [SOD is reduced by 25% in the frontal cortex and hippocampus]. It is occasionally familial. Besides, genetic studies show linkage between Familial AD and loci on chromosomes 1, 14 21. Late onset AD is a heterogenous disorder. Evidence suggests a link between Late Onset AD and atherosclerosis, inflammation and cholesterol. Linkage has also been found to a gene locus on chromosome 19q. There is also a strong association between Alzheimer disease and amyloid proteins. In this disease condition, there is a breakdown in some of the synapses that serve the function of information storage, processing and memory; this spreads to other cells and over time, these cells die. Such affected cells are surrounded by plaques and contain characteristic tangles. Macroscopy: Macroscopic examination of the brain shows a variable degree of cortical atrophy with widened sulci. These changes are pronounced in the frontal, temporal and parietal lobes. Hydrocephalus ex vacuo -compensatory ventricular enlargement occurs due to parenchyma loss. Microscopy: Microscopic examination shows senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid angiopathy. All these changes are also found in the brains of elderly because they are features of aging. The pathologic changes seen in this disease begin first in the entorhinal cortex, spread to the hippocampus and isocortex and eventually to the neocortex. Senile plaques: are spherical collections of dilate neuritic processes which surround a central amyloid core. The neuritic processes are also called dystrophic neuritis; are silver-staining and contain paired helical filaments, abnormal mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. The periphery is occupied by microglial cells and astrocytes. The amyloid core is stained by Congo red stain; it contains abnormal proteins predominantly amyloid proteins. There are also diffuse plaques in those with Down syndrome; these lack the neuritic processes seen in senile plaques. Neurofibrillary tangles: bundles of filaments in the cytoplasm of the neurons encircling the nucleus. They are vivid as fibrillary structures with silver staining although they are also basophilic with Hematoxylin and Eosin stain. These structures contain paired helical and straight filaments; the former contain protein tau, Microtubule-associated protein [MAP2] and ubiquitin. The quantities of these tangles correspond to the degree of dementia. Another pathologic feature is Amyloid angiopathy which is an invariable finding in Alzheimer disease associated with amyloid protein. Besides, there is also accumulation of intraneuronal vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Amyloid angiopathy, hirano bodies are mostly within the frontal, parietal and temporal cortex, hippocampus and substantia inominata. There is also marked reduction in Ach, NE, 5-HT. Diagnosis Alzheimer disease usually becomes clinically apparent as insidious impairment of higher mental functions with changes in mood and behaviour. Later progressive impairment in orientation, memory, attention and concentration worsens. Eventually patient becomes mute, immobile and severely disturbed. The diagnosis of Alzheimer disease is based on a combination of clinical and pathologic presentations. There are impaired cognitive functions, Psychotic features such as delusion and hallucinations, and depression. The course is relentlessly progressive. Survival rate varies between 8 10yrs Management includes Good history, mental state and thorough physical examination. Every patient must be thoroughly evaluated to determine the extent and severity of the disease. Psychometric testing – for confirmation, Mini Mental State Examination ,7-min screening, mental test score, clinical dementia rating, Wechsler adult intelligence scale [WAIS: current IQ to previous I Q] Investigation: these physical investigations are useful to access the physical status of the patient; identify any physical illness and determine co-morbidities. Blood test : full haemogram, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, C-Reactive Protein, urea and electrolyte, Fasting and random blood sugar, liver function test, Ca, Vitamin B12, Folate assay, Thyroid function test. Imaging: Chest X-Ray, cranial CT scan, MRI, PET, SPECT, angiography Others: Lumbar Puncture and CSF analysis, brain biopsy for histology Treatment Generally, goal of treatment is to maintain remaining ability as far as possible to preserve dignity, relieve distressing symptoms, slow disease progression provide care for as long as possible in the familiar home environment. Patients should be made aware of their condition if possible. Inform patient the nature of the disease so that they can adapt favorably to existing conditions. Family support is an important part of the treatment plan: Counseling of the relatives careers, family support and medical problems of the careers also deserve particular attention. The emphasis here is to encourage family members to show understanding for patient’s condition and help them live well with the condition. Behavioral methods that have been suggested include re- enforcement, shaping, desensitization, prompts other practical aids to cope with forgetfulness. Drug treatment: there is not cure for Alzheimer disease but some drugs have proven useful in patients. These drugs are used based on their mechanism of action and the pathogenesis of the disease. These include: Antioxidants: these are useful to reduce free radicals implicated as etiologic agents for AD. Anticholinesterases, such as neostigmine, physostigmine increase, Ach levels. Antipsychotics are indicated to control paranoid delusions while antidepressants may be indicated when depressive symptoms are prominent. Prevention: recent evidence suggests that participation in cognitively demanding activities in later life can be preventive. Prognosis The changes in Alzheimer disease are irreversible. The disease is terribly progressive and the biological history can rarely be altered. This makes the prognosis unfavorable. However, palliative measures can be adopted to alleviate the deficit and preserve remaining functions. References Cummings J, Cole G: Alzheimer Disease, JAMA 287:2335, 2002 Braak H, Braak E: Frequency of Stages of Alzheimer-related lesions in different age categories. Neurobiol Aging 18:351; 1997 Braak H, Braak E: Neuropahtological staging of Alzheimer-related changes. Acta Neuropathol [Berl] 82:239; 1991 Mirra SM, Hart MN, Terry RD: Making the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. Arch Pathol Lab Med 117:131, 1993 How to cite Evidence suggests a link between Late Onset, Papers

Marco Polo Essays (1762 words) - Marco Polo, Niccol And Maffeo Polo

Marco Polo Marco Polo Marco Polo is one of the most well-known heroic travelers and traders around the world. In my paper I will discuss with you Marco Polo's life, his travels, and his visit to China to see the great Khan. Marco Polo was born in c.1254 in Venice. He was a Venetian explorer and merchant whose account of his travels in Asia was the primary source for the European image of the Far East until the late 19th century. Marco's father, Niccol, and his uncle Maffeo had traveled to China (1260-69) as merchants. When they left (1271) Venice to return to China, they were accompanied by 17-year-old Marco and two priests. Early Life Despite his enduring fame, very little was known about the personal life of Marco Polo. It is known that he was born into a leading Venetian family of merchants. He also lived during a propitious time in world history, when the height of Venice's influence as a city-state coincided with the greatest extent of Mongol conquest of Asia(Li Man Kin 9). Ruled by Kublai Khan, the Mongol Empire stretched all the way from China to Russia and the Levant. The Mongol hordes also threatened other parts of Europe, particularly Poland and Hungary, inspiring fear everywhere by their bloodthirsty advances. Yet the ruthless methods brought a measure of stability to the lands they controlled, opening up trade routes such as the famous Silk Road. Eventually ,the Mongols discovered that it was more profitable to collect tribute from people than to kill them outright, and this policy too stimulated trade(Hull 23). Into this favorable atmosphere a number of European traders ventured, including the family of Marco Polo. The Polos had long-established ties in the Levant and around the Black Sea: for example, they owned property in Constantinople, and Marco's uncle, for whom he was named, had a home in Sudak in the Crimea(Rugoff 8). From Sudak, around 1260, another uncle, Maffeo, and Marco's father, Niccol, made a trading visit into Mongol territory, the land of the Golden Horde(Russia), ruled by Berke Khan. While they were there, a war broke out between Berke and the Cowan of Levant , blocking their return home. Thus Niccol and Maffeo traveled deeper into mongol territory, moving southeast to Bukhara, which was ruled by a third Cowan. While waiting there, they met an emissary traveling farther eastward who invited them to accompany him to the court of the great Cowan, Kublai, in Cathay(modern China). In Cathay, Kublai Khan gave the Polos a friendly reception, appointed them his emissaries to the pope, and ensured their safe travel back to Europe(Steffof 10). They were to return to Cathay with one hundred learned men who could instruct the Mongols in the Christian religion and the liberal arts. In 1269, Niccol and Maffeo Polo arrived back in Venice, where Niccol found out his wife had died while he was gone(Rugoff 5). Their son, Marco, who was only about fifteen years old, had been only six or younger when his father left home:thus; Marco was reared primarily by his mother and the extended Polo family-and the streets of Venice. After his mother's death, Marco had probably begun to think of himself as something of a orphan(Rugoff 6). Then his father and uncle suddenly reappeared, as if from the dead, after nine years of traveling in far-off, romantic lands. These experiences were the formative influences on young Marco, and one can see their effects mirrored in his character: a combination of sensitivity and toughness, independence and loyalty, motivated by an eagerness for adventure, a love of stories, and a desire to please or impress(Li Man Kin 10). Life's Work In 1268, Pope Clement IV died, and a two- or three-year delay while another pope was being elected gave young Marco time to mature and to absorb the tales of his father and uncle. Marco was seventeen years old when he, his father and uncle finally set out for the court of Kublai Khan(Stefoff 13). They were accompanied not by one hundred wise men but by two Dominican friars, and the two good friars turned back at the first sign of adversity, another local war in the Levant. Aside from the pope's messages, the only spiritual gift Europe was able to furnish the great Kublai Khan was oil from the lamp burning at Jesus Christ's supposed tomb in Jerusalem. Yet, in a sense, young Marco, the only new person in the Polos' party, was himself a fitting representative of the spirit of European civilization on the eve of the Renaissance, and the lack of one hundred learned Europeans guaranteed that